How to Reduce Electric Bill in India at Home (2024)

As the third-largest energy consumer globally, India faces increasing electricity demands. According to the International Trade Administration report, peak consumption has risen by 3.4% in 2023 compared to the previous year, reaching a record 223 gigawatts (GW). The cost of electricity has also been steadily rising in recent years. It is now more important than ever to find ways how to reduce your electric bill. Conserving energy not only saves you money but also has a significant environmental impact.

 

With electricity prices and utility charges rising to Rs. 8 – Rs. 10 per unit across India, finding ways how to save electricity at home can be challenging. In this article we are going to discuss tips on how you can reduce electric bills in India at home :

Tip 1: Reduce Electric Bill by Upgrading to Energy-Efficient Appliances

The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) gives star ratings on a scale from 1 to 5 for appliances to indicate their energy efficiency. To reduce your electricity bills, you need to replace your non-star-rated or low-star rated appliances with high-star rated ones. Did you know? You can reduce Rs. 850 on your energy bills every year by replacing a non-star rate fan with even a 1-star rated fan. However, we will recommend that you buy a fan with a 5-star rating. The initial cost may be higher, but the long-term savings can be significant.

Tip 2: Optimize Heating and Cooling Systems and Lower Energy Bills

Simply lowering thermostat by one degree in the winter and raising it by one degree in the summer can make a big difference in your electricity bill. Programmable thermostats can help you cut down your electricity bill by up to 10% on your heating and cooling costs. Getting a smart thermostat takes convenience further by letting you control settings remotely via phone. You’ll save money by catching and adjusting unnecessary heating or cooling on-the-go. Smart models learn household patterns and self-adjust to cut energy use.

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Tip 3: Using Renewable Energy Sources to Lower Light Bill

Adding solar, wind, geothermal systems, or other renewables lets you generate some or all of your own power. Solar panels and solar water heating systems can zero out electricity or water heating bills. Though systems require upfront investments, available tax credits lower costs. Ongoing savings often lead to full payback within five to fifteen years.

Tip 4: Lower Your Electric Bill by Sealing and Insulating Your Home

Sealing air leaks around windows and doors can save your electricity consumption on heating and cooling, thereby you can lower electricity bills. Adding insulation to your attic, walls and basement will also help maintain a consistent temperature in your home. Weather stripping around doors and windows is another effective way to prevent drafts. As a result, your room heating and cooling system will consume less energy.

Proper insulation slows heat transfer, reducing energy usage from heating and cooling. The Department of Energy notes that heat flows rapidly through inadequately insulated attics. Most homes should have at least nine to fifteen inches of batt, loose fill, or spray foam insulation. Consult local climate zone guidelines.

Related : Smart Ways to Cut Down Utility Bills Without Sacrificing Comfort In 2024

Tip 5: Save Electricity by Properly Maintaining Appliances

Some appliances guzzle more energy than others. When replacing old models, look for ENERGY STAR ratings. New refrigerators use 40 to 60 percent less electricity than 1990s models, adding more savings per year. Additionally, clean or replace filters on HVAC systems, water heaters, washers, and dryers as recommended. This improves efficiency.

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Only run full loads in the dishwasher and clothes washer, and use cold water settings when possible. Adjust water heater temperature to 120 degrees Fahrenheit. Each 10 degree decrease saves 3 to 5 percent on water heating. Ensuring proper ventilation around appliances can improve their energy efficiency and reduce electricity consumption.

Tip 6: Save on Electric Bills by Optimizing Your Laundry Practices

To maximize energy efficiency, always wash full loads of laundry, meaning the drum is filled to its recommended capacity. Additionally, drying clothes on a clothesline or drying rack instead of using a dryer can significantly cut down on energy usage. Using high-efficiency washing machines and dryers can also reduce electric consumption.

Tip 7: Save Energy with Efficient Cooking Practices

Cooking multiple dishes at once reduces oven usage, and keeping lids on pots can retain heat and reduce cooking time. This way, you can cut down electricity consumption at home for cooking. Microwave ovens and toasters use significantly less energy. For example, a microwave uses about 60% less energy than a conventional electric oven.

Tip 8: Save Electricity at Home by Using Ceiling Fans Efficiently

Installing an Energy Star certified ceiling fan can reduce year-round energy expenditures. In summer, ceiling fans cool people effectively, allowing you to raise the thermostat setting about 4 degrees without losing comfort. This decreases air conditioner runtime. In winter, reverse the fan direction to drive warm air back down into occupied areas for personal heating.

Here are many other ways by which one can reduce electric bills :
  • Implement Lighting Solutions to Reduce Energy Usage
  • Save on Electricity Bills by Using Double Pane Low-E Windows
  • Lower Energy Bills with Efficient Water Heating
  • Reduce Energy Usage with Efficient Refrigeration Practices
  • Utilize Smart Home Technology to Save Energy
  • Reduce Energy Usage by Landscaping
  • Implement Passive Solar Heating and Cooling
  • Reduce Standby Power Consumption
  • Save on Electric Bills with Energy-Efficient Office Equipment
  • Lower Electricity Consumption on Television
  • Save on Energy Bills with Efficient Outdoor Lighting
  • Participate in Demand Response Programs

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